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Selasa, 06 Maret 2012

Vocabulary Around The House




Vocabulary around the house is an situation when we use english for everday in our hole life and we spelled the grammar well. 

Preposition In, On, At





DefinitionA preposition is a word or groups of words used before a noun or a pronoun to show place, position, time or method. The prepositions inon, and at can be used to indicate time and place.


Passive Voice



Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the action of a transitive verb, and passive refers more generally to verbs using this construction and the passages in which they are used.

The Generic Structure/Formula :

* Active : S + Vactive + O
* Passive : O + to be + V3 + by + S

Asking If Someone Remembers Or Not

 
 
Formal Expression:
  • I wonder if you remember..... 
  • You remember...., don’t you?
  • You haven’t forgotten...., have you?
  • Don’t you remember.....?
  • You happen to remember it now?

Future Tense

Definition:
Simple future tense is used to denote activities or events that will be done in the future. Among all forms of Future tenses, Simple Future is the most common, used in many situations such as when making appointments, predictions or plans. 

Noun Phrases


Definition
A word group with a noun or pronoun as its head. The noun head can be accompanied by modifiers, determiners (such as the, a, her), and/or complements.
A noun phrase (often abbreviated as NP) most commonly functions as a subject, object, or complement.
Most forms of controlled English suggest revising noun phrases that are more than three words long. However, even a two- or three-word noun phrase can be unclear or ambiguous.

Finite Verb


  • Definition Finite Verb:
   also called a main verb.
   a verb that has a subject
   a verb that shows tense, person, and number
   can be the main verb in a sentence

News Item

News item is a factual text which inform reader or daily newspaper about events of the day which are regarder as newsworth or important.

The generic structure of News item :
* Headline.
* Correspondence.
* Newsworthy events :

Introductory It

In this pattern, it has no meaning. It is used only to fill the subject position in the sentence. thus, it is called introductory “it”.

Introductory “it” as a subject:
A : To see you happy is pleasent
B : It is pleasent to see you happy
Introductory it with seem, appear and look

Descriptive Text

 
 
 
Descriptive text is available for a screen reader device to audibly describe a graph or map so a visually impaired user can understand the graphical information . Or to describe the characteristic of particular Person, thing , or place .

Textstructure :
- Identification: Identifies thing, person, place, phenomenon to be described.
- Description: Gives the information of particular thing, person, or
 Place being discussed or describes parts, qualities, or Characteristic.

Direct and Indirect Speech

 

Direct speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact word oe saying exactly what someone has said(sometimes called quoted speech) here what a peson says appears within quotation marks(“….”) and should be word for word.

Senin, 05 Maret 2012

Modals In The Past Form

 
 
When do we use modals?
  • To talk about someone's ability (or inability) to do something
    example: "We can find your house without the street plan."
    "She can't have a daughter that old!"
  • To talk about an action that is necessary (or impossible, or not necessary)
    example: "You must always have your driver's licence when you are driving your car."
    "You needn't carry your passport around with you."
  • To talk about a situation that is possible (or impossible)
    example: "Do be careful with that glass, the baby might knock it over"

Asking Information





Asking Information There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:

· Could you tell me…?
· Do you know…?
· Do you happen to know…?
· I’d like to know…
· Could you find out…?
· I’m interested in…
· I’m looking for..
These two forms are used for asking for information on the telephone:
· I’m calling to find out…
· I’m calling about…

Narrative Text

 
 
 
 
> Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to  
   entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. 

Invitation ( Written )



Most spore invitation are in the farm of question they often begin with will,would,would you like to,would you care to,etc
Offering invitation:
->Would you like to come to the restaurant this evening?
->Will you join us?
->Would you care to have dinner with us tonight?
->Could you come to a party at my place tomorrow?
->I wander whether you would care to come on a picnic with us next week?

Congratulation, Compliment, And Gratitude

Several expressions of congratulating, complimenting, and thanking.

Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation utterance when he/she succeeds in doing something.

Expressing :
v Let me congratulate you.
v Congratulations on your successful business.
v My congratulations on your success.
v Congratulations on your promotion.
v Good!
v That’s great!
v How fortunate.
v Splendid.
v Pretty good.