SURPRISES & DISBELIEFS

·         

-       Surprises

ü Definition :

A feeling that we feel when heard an amazing news which surprised and amazed us an expression that we show or say when he know, hear, see something that rather difficult to believe. Used to express something that we can not or impossible.

ü  Disbelief :

A state of the mind in which one is fully persuaded that an opinion, assertion, or doctrine is not true; refusal of assent, credit, or credence; denial of belief.

VOCAB : PART OF BOODY & SHAPES

BODY FRONT

Iregular Verb

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle	Meaning
A Abide Arise Awake B Bear Bend Bid Beset Bring

Regular Verb I-Z

Infinitive	Preterite	Past participle	Meaning
I Identify Ignore Imagine Imitate Impel J Jam Jig Jingle Jog Jolt

Regular Verb A-H

Infinitive	Preterite	Past Participle	Present Participle	Meaning
A Abase Abash Abate Abduct Absorb B Bark Bate Bawl   Beckon Bedeck

Prepositional Phrases

·         Definition :

       A Prepositional Phrase is a preposition and the noun following it. 

       The preposition is in the head position, and the noun is in the complement position.

       Please note that preposition are words such as:

-          In

-          From

-          To

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

·         Definition:

1.    Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present : he has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred.

Present perfect tense is forming by combining has/have with the main verb’s past participle form:

-          I have arrived

A negation is produced by inserting not after has/have.

-          I have not arrived

Questions in present perfect tense are formulated by starting a sentence with has/have.

Has she arrived ?

Greeting

 

·         Definition:

Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or group of people coming in contact with each other.

Simple Present Tense

·         The Simple Present Tense Is Used:

-          To express habits, general truths, repeated action or unchanging situations, emotions, and wishes:

I smoke (habit),

I work in London (unchanging situation),

London is a large city (general truths).

-          To give instruction or direction:

You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.

-          To express fixed arrangements, present, or future:

Your exam start at 09.00.

Simple Past Tense

·         Definition:

Simple Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.

·         The Pattern:

- Positive Form

      S + Verb II + Complement +                                           

      Example:

      I went to Tangkiling yesterday.

-          Negative Form

S + did not + verb I + complement + .

Example:

I did not go to Tangkiling yerterday.

-          Interrogative Form

Did + S + Verb I + ?

                        

Example:

Did you go to Tangkiling yesterday?

Procedure Text

·         Definition:

Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.

This text uses simple present tense, often imperative second, then, next, finally, etc.

Narrative Text

·         Definition:

Narrative Text is imaginary story but sometime narrative can be factual too. Narrative includes fairy stories, fables, mystery, science, fiction, any romance and horror.

·         Purpose Of The Text:

The purpose of the text is to amuse or entertain the readers. Narratives deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn find a resolution.

Recount Text

Recount Text

·       Definition:

Recount Text is story that entertaining that happened in the past event or experiences from the writer or the other people’s experiences.

·       Element:

Recount Text have three elements, they are:

-          Orientation :

Tells readers who was involved in the story, what happened, where the story took place and when it happened.

-          Events (Series Of Events):

Tell what happened in the story. When telling the events, we may use connective words, such as a few minutes later, next, then, finally, after that, the next day, meanwhile, and after wards.

-          Re – Orientation:

Summaries the events or tells the conclusion of the story. A recount text may not have this part.

Announcement

·         Definition:

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

·         In writing an announcement, keep the following points:

-          The title/type of event.

-          Date/time.

-          Place.

-          Contact person.

Giving Instruction

·         Definition:

Giving Instruction is a sentence that used to give instruction or command instruction to other people.

                                                  

·         Some Examples Of Instruction:

-          Remove the pan from the heat, please.

-          Switch off the phone in class.

-          Please press the button gently.

-          Open the door, please!

-          Please read the rules first.

-          Please read the direction for use first.

Sympathy Expression

·         Definition :

Sympathy Expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition.

·         Formal Expression :

-          I’m sorry to hear that!

-          I hope you will be patient  and fear less!

-          Oh, how awful?

-          How pity you are?

-          I’m extremely sorry to hear that!

-          What a terrible situation?

-          I’d like to express my deepet condolences.

Gaining Attention

·         Definition :

Gaining Attention is a way expression that is spoken so that other people will pay attention to what we want to.

·         Usually, gaining attention use :

-          In order our friends that speak whit we, attention to you.

-          Simple Present Tense.

·         Expression Gaining Attention:

-          Attention, please!

-          May, I have your attention please?

-          Excuse me, look here!

-          Listening to me, please!

-          Waiter?

-          I’m sorry, but…

-          Wow, really?

-          It’s amazing!

-          Is (he/she)?

-          Oh poor creature?

-          What a poor girls she is?

-          Why not?

-          What about here step mother?

-          How lucky he is?

-          Well, go on.

-          What happened then?

Happiness Expression

·         Definition :

Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad to have excited feelings.

·         To Express Your Happiness You Can Say :

-          Formal

… to be + very pleased with …

… to be + satisfied with …

… to be + very delighted …

Appoinment

 

·         Definition :

Appointment is a kind of expression which is used to conduct an appointment.

              

·         Making Appointment :

Making appointment is the way of when we ware go or come to do something pleace with invite comeone or more.

Example :

-          I want to make an appointment with you !

-          Will you go out with me ?

-          Can I come and see you ?

-          I’d like you to come and see me.

INVITATION

  Definition :

Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.

 Types Of Invitation :

1.    Formal Invitation
Usually originates from Institutes, Companies, and kind of it. Normally, formal invitation is written invitation. 

2.    Informal Invitation
Personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.